It is a branch of Khufiyya Menhuan (saintly
lineage), a famous Chinese Islamic sect. It is popular among the Dongxiang
Muslims and is the biggest Islamic sect in the Dongxiang people.
The founder of Beizhuang Menhuan is Ma
Baozhen (1772-1826), who was born in a place called Beizhuang, hence the name of
the religious sect.
At the beginning, Ma Baozhen disseminated
creeds of the Huasi Menhuan. Later, he went to Xinjiang to learn Islamic
scriptures. There he met a scholar believed to be a descendant of Mohammed and
learned from him creeds and methods of self-cultivation of khufiyya. In 1814, he
made a pilgrimage to Mecca. After his return, he taught creeds of khufiyya first
in Beizhuang, his home village, and then in the whole Northwest
China.
In religious claims, this sect emphasizes on
practicing the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the framework of the Muslim
life: faith, prayer, concern for the needy, self-purification, and the
pilgrimage to Mecca for those who are able), first and then three paths of
self-cultivation. It pays special attention to Kouhuan (instructions from
Allah). Every new religious leader should go to the central mosque of the sect
in Xinjiang to get Kouhuan, and only after this can he be respected as Senior.
There are believers of this sect in Hui, Sala and Baoan peoples besides the
Dongxiang people. They are mainly scattered in Gansu Province, Qinghai Province
and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.