Xuanzhong Temple is situated on Shibi
Mountain in the northwest of Jiaocheng County, Shanxi Province. It is one of
birthplaces of Jingtu (Pure Land) Sect, one of important sects of Chinese
Buddhism, and is also deemed the birthplace by Pure Land Sect and True Pure Land
Sect in Japan. In 1983, it was designated as one of national key temples in the
areas of the Han nationality.
Xuanzhong Temple was built in the second
year (472) of the Yanxing reign of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). It was
destroyed by fire, and rebuilt several times during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Since 1954, it has been renovated several times. The Main Hall, Thousand Buddha
Hall, Patriarchal Hall and Stele Pavilion have been rebuilt, and cultural relics
in the temple have been rearranged.
Xuanzhong Temple after renovation shows a
new appearance. The Buddha Hall is magnificent and solemn, with vivid statues of
Buddha different from each other. But the more sightworthy thing in the temple
is the stele inscription of the past dynasties. There stand steles of the
Western Wei (386-534), Western Qi (479-502), and Sui (581-618) dynasties.
Moreover, there stand scores of steles of the Song (960-1279), Yuan (1271-1368),
Ming (1368-1644), and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. All these ancient steles are
not only artistic treasures, but also unique historical literatures. All stele
inscriptions here not only record the rise and decline of Xuanzhong Temple, but
also provide precious materials for research on China's history of Buddhism,
especially the history of Buddhism's Pure Land Sect.
In terms of Buddhism's succession, Xuanzhong
Temple has a close relationship with Buddhism's Pure Land Sect and True Pure
Land Sect in Japan. In the Western Wei Dynasty (386-534), Master Tanyuan founded
Buddhism's Pure Land Sect in the temple. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yuanren,
an accomplished monk from Japan, came to China to study doctrines of Buddhism's
Tiantai Sect and Secret Sect. Meanwhile, he studied doctrines of Buddhism's Pure
Land Sect. Thereupon, Chinese Buddhism's Pure Land Sect was introduced into
Japan. Afterwards, Japanese monks, based on China's Pure Land Sect, founded two
sects in Japan: Pure Land Sect and True Pure Land Sect. Disciples of both sects
deem Xuanzhong Temple as their origin. Whenever Buddhists of these two sects
visit China, they always go to Xuanzhong Temple and offer incense to Buddha.
Xuanzhong Temple thus has become a link for Sino-Japan cultural
exchanges.