Kaiyuan Temple, situated in West
Street of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, is the largest temple in Fujian
Province. It was equally as famous as Baima Temple in Luoyang City, Lingyin
Temple in Hangzhou City, and Guangji Temple in Beijing City, and has strong
influence upon Taiwan and overseas Buddhists. In 1983, it was designated as one
of national key temples in the areas of the Han nationality.
Kaiyuan Temple was built in 685, and renamed
several times afterwards. In the 26th year (739) of the Kaiyuan reign of the
Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Xuanzong ordered each state in this country to
build a temple named Kaiyuan. Through several destructions and reconstructions
during the Tang, Southern Song (1127-1279), Yuan, and Ming dynasties, the
existing buildings are relics of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)).
Kaiyuan Temple is a relatively integrated
square-yard Buddhism buildings group, and covers an area of 78,000 square
meters. On its medial axis stand in proper order Buddha's Warrior Attendants
Hall, Heavenly King Hall, Main Hall, and Sutra Hall. The Main Hall is the
principal building, located at the center of this temple. The Statue of
Vairochana Buddha, the highest God of Buddhism's Secret Sect is enshrined in the
temple. A large number of cultural relics are preserved here and there are more
than 3,700 volumes of Buddhist scriptures of various editions stored in the
Sutra Hall, in which the relatively rare scriptures include Great Treasury
Scriptures and Lotus Scripture. Manuscripts of Hongyi, a modern accomplished
monk, are also treasured up herein.
Twin pagodas near Kaiyuan Temple are also
famous. The east one is Zhenguo Pagoda and the west one Renshou Pagoda. They are
forty meters in height, as the highest twin pagodas in China. They are the
unique symbol of the ancient city of Quanzhou. Moreover, the east pagoda was
selected as one of the four stamp patterns of China's Ancient Towers in
1994.
Since its establishment, Kaiyuan Temple has
had endless stream of pilgrims, and become a divine religious place where
Buddhists can cultivate themselves according to Buddhist doctrines with great
concentration. After the Ming Dynasty, a lot of inhabitants of Chaozhou-Shantou
area of eastern Guangdong (near Fujian Province) emigrated overseas. Therefore,
Kaiyuan Temple has become a famous scenic spot as well as a symbol of missing
the hometown.