South Putuo Temple is situated in the
southeast of Xiamen City, Fujian Province, adjacent to Xiamen University. As one
of Buddhist famous sacred spots in the southern Fujian Province, this temple
plays a very important role at home and overseas. Now, it is the site of South
Fujian Buddhist Academy.
South Putuo Temple was built in the Tang
Dynasty (618-907). Through constructions in several following dynasties, it was
rebuilt in the twenty-third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911). Because it is in the south of Putuo Mountain -- one of China's Big
Four Buddhist Mountains in Zhejiang Province, it is called South Putuo Temple.
Currently, it is among top ones in China in terms of the number of
monks.
South Putuo Temple, with a delicate pattern,
stands at the foot of South Putuo Mountain and faces to the East Sea. Its
buildings are elevated tier upon tier along the medial axis. Its main buildings
include Heavenly King Hall, Bell and Drum Towers, Main Hall, Hall of Great
Compassion (Avalokitesvara Boddhisattva), and Sutra
Hall. These buildings are symmetric on the left and right sides of the axis, so
their arrangement is very distinctive. The Hall of Great Compassion has a very
delicate architectural structure as well as a pavilion-like shape, and
Thousand-hand Kwan-yin (Goddess of Mercy) is enshrined therein. The Statue of
Kwan-yin was built with superb craftsmanship, and has one thousand hands and one
thousand eyes, shining and glinting. The Sutra Hall treasures up a large number
of Buddhist cultural relics and books as well as records. Around the temple,
many stone inscriptions have been preserved up to now.
The South Fujian Buddhism Academy, on one
side of South Putuo Temple, was founded in 1925, and is the cradle for carrying
forward Buddhist doctrines and training Buddhists. It has gained a great
reputation home and overseas.
Dominantly, this temple enshrines Kwan-yin, with endless
streams of pilgrims. Each year, on February 19, the birthday of Kwan-yin, June 19, the salvation attaining day
of Kwan-yin, and September 19, the day for Kwan-yin's becoming a nun, grand
ceremonies are held here, and a large number of Buddhists and tourists come here
to burn joss sticks, worship Buddha, and pray for health and wealth.
Another attractive trait of South Putuo
Temple is vegetarian diets. All vegetable dishes are made in strict accordance
with the vegetable dish making standards, and change the tradition of cooking
vegetable in the similar way of cooking meat dishes. These vegetable dishes are
well known home and abroad. Much attention is paid to color, fragrance, bouquet,
shape, charm, and ware of all dishes. Each dish has a name, an elegant and
idyllic name.