Besides pursuing immortality, Taoism
advocates salvaging human being with their own endeavor and serving the society
mainly by the means of Jidu (providing salvation for the masses)
and Fuzhou ( Taoist magic figure or incantation). Jidu means the
behaviors that can relieve the tribulation of disciples and make them free of
diseases and poverty in the practical world. Jidu requires people to
accumulate merits, do good deeds to affect the immortals to get good retribution
or insist on chanting scriptures.
Fuzhou is
another important characteristic of Taoism. Its goals are to order about ghosts
and gods, expel evils, cure diseases and pray for happiness. Fuzhou
includes some characters or figures written by Taoists on paper, cloth, wooden
chip or buildings. Most of the characters look like Chinese characters, but they
are not the real ones. The figures have many types and are always grotesque and
cannot be identified in general.
Many Fuzhou were especially recorded
in the canons of Taoism. Taoism widely uses them in practical life. They attach
much importance to Fuzhou, and believe that the characters and figures
are the magic languages and tools. Fuzhou is also one of the important
contents that Taoist disciples have to study. In general, Fuzhou contents
are forbidden to be divulged to others and can only taught to Taoist disciples
by their masters. According to Taoism, learning Fuzhou is a key to the
mastery of the magic arts of Taoism.