(Adopted
at the 31st Executive Meeting of the State Council on September 20,
2000, promulgated by Decree No. 292 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China as of September 25, 2000)
Article 1 These measures are drawn up for
the purpose of regulating Internet information services (IIS) and promoting the
healthy and orderly development of such services.
Article 2 IIS providers in the People's
Republic of China must abide by
these measures. The term IIS refers to services that provide Internet users with
information via the Internet.
Article 3 IIS are divided into commercial
and non-commercial providers.
Commercial IIS refer to providing Internet
users with information via the Internet in exchange for compensation, or
providing Web page creation services.
Non-commercial IIS refer to providing
Internet users with open-source and shared-information services via the Internet
on a non-compensatory basis.
Article 4 The state requires that commercial
IIS be licensed and that non-commercial IIS report their services for the
official records. No one may provide IIS without a license or without reporting
its services.
Article 5 Prior to applying for an operating
license or reporting IIS services for the record, an IIS provider whose services
relate to information, the publishing business, education, medical and health
care, pharmaceuticals, and medical apparatus; and whose services require the
concurrence of the relevant supervisory authorities in accordance with the law,
with administrative regulations, or with other relevant state laws, must first
obtain the approval of the relevant supervisory authorities.
Article 6 In addition to meeting the
requirements set forth in the "PRC Telecommunications Regulations," a commercial
IIS provider must also meet the following requirements:
1. It must have a business development plan
and a supporting technical plan;
2. It must have sound measures for Internet
and information security, including measures for safeguarding Web sites, and
information security and rules for ensuring the safety of users' information;
and
3. It must have documents that prove the
concurrence of its supervisory authorities if its operations belong to one of
the categories listed in Article 5.
Article 7 A commercial IIS provider must
apply to the IIS administration of the relevant province, autonomous region or
municipality under the central government's direct jurisdiction, or to the
State Council department in charge of information industries, for its license to
operate an IIS value-added telecommunications business (hereafter referred to as
"license"). The telecommunications administration of the relevant province,
autonomous region, or municipality under the central government's direct
jurisdiction, or the State Council department in charge of information
industries, will finish examining and approving an application within 60 days
after receiving the application, and decide whether the application is approved
or not. If the application is approved, the administration will issue an
operating license to the applicant; if it is not approved, the administration
will notify the applicant in writing and explain the reason. After applicants
receive the licenses, they must use them to go through registration formalities
with the authorities that handle business registration.
Article 8 A non-commercial IIS provider must
report its operations for the official records at the telecommunications
administration of the relevant province, autonomous region, or municipality
under the central government's direct jurisdiction, or at the State Council
department in charge of information industries. When it does so, it must provide
the following information:
1. Basic facts about the sponsor and the
person in charge;
2. The Web site address and the services it
provides; and
3. Proof of concurrence from the relevant
authorities if its services fall witin the scope of Article 5. The
telecommunications administration of the relevant province, autonomous region,
or municipality under the central government's direct jurisdiction must create
a record and assign a number to those cases that have furnished all the
necessary documents.
Article 9 An IIS provider planning to
provide e-announcements shall submit a special application, or special request
for the record, in accordance with relevant state regulations when it applies
for a commercial IIS license, or when it reports its special request to provide
non-commercial IIS for the record.
Article 10 The telecommunications
administration of the relevant province, autonomous region, or municipality
under the central government's direct jurisdiction, or the State Council
department in charge of information industries, shall publicize the names of all
the IIS providers that have been licensed for operations; or that have had their
requests recorded and filed.
Article 11 An IIS provider shall provide the
services prescribed in its license, or the services it has reported for the
record. It may not provide other services than those prescribed in the license
or reported for the record. A non-commercial IIS provider may not accept
compensation for its services. When an IIS provider changes its services or its
Web site address, it shall have the change processed 30 days in advance by the
original authorities that approved, licensed, or recorded its
services.
Article 12 An IIS provider must display its
license or record number in a prominent place on the home page of its Web site.
Article 13 An IIS provider must provide
Internet users with high-quality services, and it must guarantee that its
information is legal.
Article 14 An IIS providing services related
to information, the publishing business, and e-announcements shall record the
content of the information, the time that the information is released, and the
address or the domain name of the Web site. An Internet service provider (ISP)
must record such information as the time that its subscribers accessed the
Internet, the subscribers' account numbers, the addresses or domain names of
the Web sites, and the main telephone numbers they use. An IIS provider and the
ISP must keep a copy of their records for 60 days and furnish them to the
relevant state authorities upon demand in accordance with the law.
Article 15 IIS providers shall not produce,
reproduce, release, or disseminate information that contains any of the
following:
1. Information that goes against the basic
principles set in the constitution;
2. Information that endangers national
security, divulges state secrets, subverts the government, or undermines
national unity;
3. Information that is detrimental to the
honor and interests of the state;
4. Information that instigates ethnic hatred
or ethnic discrimination, or that undermines national unity;
5. Information that undermines the state's
policy towards religions, or that preaches the teachings of evil cults or that
promotes feudalistic and superstitious beliefs;
6. Information that disseminates rumors,
disturbs social order, or undermines social stability;
7. Information that spreads pornography or
other salacious materials; promotes gambling, violence, homicide, or terrorism;
or instigates crimes;
8. Information that insults or slanders
other people, or infringes upon other people's legitimate rights and interests;
or
9. Other information prohibited by the law
or administrative regulations.
Article 16: When an IIS provider discovers
that the information its Web site provides is clearly of a type listed under
Article 15, it should immediately stop transmission, keep the relevant records,
and report the situation to the relevant state authorities.
Article 17 When a commercial IIS provider
applies to have its business publicly listed in China or overseas, or to set up a joint
venture or partnership with a foreign business, it must have the prior agreement
of the State Council department in charge of information industries. The
proportion of the total investment that is supplied by the foreign business
shall be in line with the provisions prescribed in the relevant laws and
administrative regulations.
Article 18: The State Council department in
charge of information industries, and the telecommunications administration of
the relevant province, autonomous region, or municipality under the central
government's direct jurisdiction, shall exercise supervision over IIS providers
in accordance with the law.
Departments in charge of information, the
publishing business, education, public health, and pharmaceuticals; departments
in charge of business administration; and departments in charge of national
security, must supervise the contents of Internet information in areas under
their respective jurisdictions and in accordance with the law.
Article 19 For those who violate the
regulations in these measures by providing unlicensed commercial IIS, or by
providing other services than those prescribed by their licenses, the
telecommunications administration of the relevant province, autonomous region,
or municipality under the central government's direct jurisdiction must order
them to mend their ways within a specified period, confiscate their illegal
incomes, and impose on them a fine between three and five times their illegal
incomes. In cases where there is no illegal income, or in cases where the
illegal income is less than 50,000 yuan, they must impose on them a fine of
between 100,000 and 1 million yuan. If the case is serious, they will be ordered
to shut down their Web sites.
For those that violate the regulations in
these measures by failing to report their operations for the record, by engaging
in non-commercial IIS, or by providing other services than those prescribed in
the filed records, the telecommunications administration of the relevant
province, autonomous region, or municipality under the central government's
direct jurisdiction will order them to mend their ways within a certain period;
and order those who refuse to do so to shut down their Web sites.
Article 20: If the acts of those who
produce, reproduce, release, or disseminate information of the types listed in
Article 15 constitute a crime, the perpetrators in question will be held
accountable for the crime. If their acts do not constitute a crime, they will be
penalized by public security or national security authorities in accordance with
relevant laws and administrative regulations, such as the PRC Regulations for
Controlling and Penalizing Public Offences, and the Measures for Protecting and
Managing the Security of Computer Information Networks and the Internet. For
commercial IIS providers, the licensing authorities will order them to suspend
their operations pending rectification of the acts, or revoke their operating
licenses, and will report them to the authorities that handle business
registration. For non-commercial IIS providers, the authorities that keep their
records will order them to shut down their Web sites temporarily or permanently.
Article 21 For those who fail to meet the
obligations prescribed in Article 14, the telecommunications administration of
the relevant province, autonomous region, or municipality under the central
government's direct jurisdiction will order them to mend their ways. If the
cases are serious, these administrations will order them to suspend their
operations pending rectification of the acts, or shut down their Web sites
temporarily.
Article 22 For IIS providers that violate
the regulations in these measures by failing to display the number of their
operating licenses or their filed records on the home pages of their Web sites,
the telecommunications administration of the relevant province, autonomous
region, or municipality under the central government's direct jurisdiction will
order them to mend their ways and impose on them a fine of between 5,000 and
50,000 yuan.
Article 23 For those IIS providers that fail
to meet the obligations prescribed in Article 16, the telecommunications
administration of the relevant province, autonomous region, or municipality
under the direct jurisdiction of the central government will order them to mend
their ways. For commercial IIS providers, the licensing authorities will revoke
their licenses if their cases are serious; for non-commercial IIS providers, the
authorities that keep their records will order them to shut down their Web
sites.
Article 24 If IIS providers violate other
laws or regulations when providing their services, the relevant supervisory
authorities in charge of information, the publishing business, education, public
health, pharmaceuticals administration, industry and business administrations or
other relevant institutions shall penalize them in accordance with the relevant
laws and regulations.
Article 25 When the telecommunications
administrations or other relevant supervisory authorities and their personnel
neglect their duties, abuse their authority, practice favoritism, commit graft,
or ignore their supervision of IIS providers, they will be held accountable if
their acts have had grave consequences and constitute a crime. If their acts do
not constitute a crime, the supervisors and other personnel who are directly
responsible will be disciplined by demotion, removal, or dismissal.
Article 26 IIS providers that began
operation before these measures were promulgated must undergo the necessary
formalities within 60 days of the promulgation of these measures.
Article 27: These measures shall take effect
upon the date of promulgation.