In 1994, China reformed the foreign exchange system,
combined the Renminbi exchange rates, adopted the bank exchange settlement
system and set up a unified inter-bank foreign exchange market. On this basis,
China included the foreign
exchange business of the foreign-invested enterprises in the bank's exchange
settlement system in 1996. On December 1,
1996, China formally accepted Article Eight of the Agreement on International
Currencies and Funds, and realized the Renminbi's convertibility under the
current account ahead of schedule. In 1997, when confronted with the Asian
financial crisis, the Chinese government declared that the exchange rate of the
Renminbi would remain stable, and the Renminbi would not be devalued. This
earned China the praise of the
international community. In 2001, China's foreign exchange reserves reached US$ 212.2 billion. In addition,
the variety of financial businesses has been increasing steadily, and
China has opened an array of new
businesses to become integrated into the various aspects of modern international
financial business, such as consumer credit, securities investment funds and
investments linked with insurance.