Diaochan, whose name is not to be found in
official documents, plays an important role in the book Romance of the Three
Kingdoms. The story happened at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220),
followed by the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280). The story tells how two allies
were so blinded by a pretty woman that they became enemies, one intent on
destroying the other.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, treacherous
court official Dong Zhuo monopolized the imperial court. Dong Zhuo had an adopted
son named Lu Bu who was a master of martial arts and 100 percent doted by Dong
Zhuo. With Lu Bu's support, Dong Zhuo was even more domineering. One day, during
a palace banquet, Dong Zhuo leveled false accusations against Situ Zhangwen, an
official. All the eminent officials who had gathered for the feast watched in
horror as Situ Zhangwen was dragged outside to be beheaded. Each man feared that
the fate of the Han duke might well be his own.
When Prime Minister Wang Yun returned
home, he was so disturbed by what he had seen at the palace that he was unable
to sleep. He went for a stroll in the garden. Suddenly, he heard someone
praying behind a clump of peony trees. Stepping over, Wang Yun found that it
was Diaochan, a singing girl who had been turned to the Wangs as a child. Wang Yun
had always regarded her as his own daughter.
He asked her: "What are you doing here in
the middle of the night?"
She answered him, "Ever since I came here,
you treated me like your own child. I have often wondered how I may one day
repay your kindness. Recently you have been so sad and disturbed; yet I do not
know how to alleviate your suffering. That is why I am sighing. Please tell me
how I can help you. I will do whatever I can!"
Wang Yun led Diaochan into an inner room
and, having dismissed the servants, went down on his knees before her. Shocked
and flustered, Diaochan begged to know what was troubling him. Wang Yun spoke to
her earnestly, "Our country is in great peril. I think you may be our only
salvation. The despot Dong Zhuo wants to see himself enthroned as the Son of
Heaven while the court officials can only look on helplessly. I have a plan to
end his scheming. With your wit and charm we may be able to drive a wedge
between Dong Zhuo and his adopted son Lu Bu. If we can end their alliance and
cause them to fight against each other, we may be able to eliminate them both."
Diaochan agreed at once to do her best. The next few
days, Wang Yun took the earliest opportunity to betroth Diaochan to Dong Zhuo;
at the same time presenting her to Lu Bu as a concubine. Both Dong Zhuo and
Lu Bu took to her at first sight and could not decide how to settle the matter.
As the hostilities grew, Diaochan took every opportunity to add fuel to the fire
and the two men became fiercely jealous of each other. Eventually, Wang Yun was
able to gain Lu Bu's assistance in assassinating Dong Zhuo.