Zhou Yi (Changes of Zhou), also called Yi or Yi Jing, is one
of the important classics of Confucianism, including two parts: scripture and
commentary, and 64 divinatory symbols. It contains mainly the thoughts of
Confucianism, but also covers the thoughts of Taoism and the Yin-Yang
School.
Yi has three meanings, i.e. Bian Yi (change),
Bu Yi (no change) and Jian Yi (simple). Bian Yi
(change) means that moving and changing is the law in the world; Bu Yi (no
change) means relative stability; Jian Yi (simple) means to control the
millions with one, control the complex with the simple. Zhou Yi predicts
the social affairs with Yin and Yang (opposite principles or
forces existing in nature and human affair). Thus, it contains rich dialectic
thoughts. Besides philosophy, Yi also involves the astronomy, geography,
music, military, making pills of immortality with ovens, medicine, augury,
astrology, etc, even the theory of modern science originates from Yi,
e.g. the binary digit for computer.