Sanguo Zhi
(Records of the Three Kingdoms) is a historical record on the Three Kingdoms of
Wei, Shu and Wu, written mainly in the form of a series of biographies. This
book was written by Chen Shou in the Jin Dynasty (265-420), annotated by Pei
Songzhi in the Song State (420-479) of the Southern Dynasty (420-589). 30
volumes are about the history of the Wei Kingdom; 15 volumes, the Shu;,20
volumes, the Wu. It has been regarded as one of the Qian Si Shi
(the Preceding Four Official Historical Records) in the ancient official
history in the form of a series of biographies, the other three are Shiji
(The Records of the Great Historian), Hanshu (History of the [Former]
Han Dynasty) and Hou Han Shu (History of the Later Han Dynasty).
Chen Shou
(233-297) was born in Anhan, Baxi of the Shu Kingdom (the northern
Nanchong, Sichuan Province, southwestern China). Pei Songzhi (372-451) was
born in Wenxi, Hedong (today's Shanxi Province in Midwestern
China).
The exact compiling time of
this book is still unknown today. The book recorded the key and important
persons of that period, covering politics, economy, military, as well as
academy, literature and science. In addition, the histories of the ethnic
minorities in China and of the neighboring countries are also included in
it.