Kite making is a traditional Chinese
folk handicraft, originating during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). In
the Tang Dynasty (618-907), flying kites became a household amusement. Kites
made in Tianjin are one of the best among many styles.
Tianjin is well known for its kite making
and the most famous craftsman in Tianjin was Wei Yuantai, born in 1872 and
nicknamed Kite Wei, who made kites for more than 70 years. Kite Wei developed
some 200 kites with many new designs, such as flat hard-winged, soft-winged,
three-dimensional and foldaway kites, among which foldaway kite is most
noticeable. It has a flexible tenon bamboo framework secured with glue instead
of thread, and reinforced by a copper ring at every joint. Kites, one to three
meters long, can be folded and held in a very small box.
More than fifty kinds of kites made by the
Wei family have been exhibited at home and abroad. In 1914, Wei Yuantai kites
won a gold medal and a certificate of merit at the Panama-Pacific International
Exposition in San Francisco. Wei's kites, made of silk, have obvious virtues,
such as fine craftsmanship, vivid appearance and good balance. Later generations
of Wei inherited and developed these strong points. Wei Yonghang, the third
generation of Wei Yuantai, developed more than 50 new designs further on the
base of old Wei designs, including kites of butterfly, peafowl, phoenix, and
crane, etc.