Qinghai Aweto is mainly produced
on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province. It is a very precious
Chinese traditional medicinal plant, and also a unique life form of both animal-
and plant-like conformation. As early as the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it
enjoyed world reputation and was exported to a number of neighboring countries
like Japan and some Southeast Asian countries. It is renowned as China's
legendary treasure. At present, aweto is still one main export commodity in
Qinghai, and has great demand in the Southeast Asian, Japan, American and Hong
Kong as well as Macao markets.
Aweto is composed of the larva and
sporophore growing on the top of the head. The larva is 3-5 cm long, 0.3-0.8 cm
thick with yellowish brown and coarse surface, has segments with several annular
marks and 8 pairs of feet present at the abdomen with the middle 4 pairs more
prominent, and is brittle in texture. The sporophore is slender-clavate, longer
then the larva, deep brown, with longitudinal striae, and its top is elliptical,
enlarged, with numerous protruding granular peritheciums, and soft and tough in
texture. Aweto is sweet in taste, warm in nature, and attributive to lung and
kidney channels.
Aweto helps invigorate the lung and the kidney and supplement
essence, improve inspiration to relieve dyspnea,
eliminate phlegm and stop bleeding. Besides, it can also be used as tonics for
the aged and the diseased.