Xiang
embroidery, one of the Four Great Embroideries in China (the four schools are
embroidery respectively of Suzhou, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hunan), is world
famous for its exquisite technics, unique features and long history. Xiang is
the shortened form for Hunan Province. Archeologists have discovered finely
embroidered silk items in Changsha Mawangdui Han Toms (206BC-220AD), indicating
that more than 2,000 years ago Xiang embroidery craftwork had emerged.
During the long process of
development, Xiang embroidery adopted the techniques used in traditional Chinese
painting and formed its own unique style. By the end of the Qing Dynasty (the
early 20th century), the technics of Xiang embroidery reached its peak and even
took the leading position, surpassing Su embroidery.
Xiang embroidery is famous for its tiger
patterns. Xiang embroidery's unique techniques are generally based on Chinese
painting, although it also includes techniques of engraving, calligraphy, and
embroidery. This combination of techniques produced a new and unique embroidery
product, double-faced and with different images and colors on each side of a
transparent chiffon, greatly uplifting the artistic value of Xiang embroidery.
The main threads used include pure silk, satin, transparent gauze and nylon,
etc.
Xiang embroidery has not only highly valued
artistic crafts, but also slinky and practical commodities. It has won many
awards at several international expositions held in Japan, Panama and the US,
enjoying high reputation in the international
market.