With the aliases of Red Goral, Red Goat or
Erythema Antelope, it belongs to the Bovidae family of Artiodactyl order. Its
scientific name is Naemorhedus cranbrooki (Latin), or Red Goral (English).
The full length of its body is about 95 to
105 centimeters and the shoulder height is 60 to 70 centimeters. Both male and
female have a pair of black horns. The four limbs are stout with large hoofs.
The form of the body is similar to that of the goral, but the head, neck, back
and four limbs (except for white upper segment of external side) are all umber.
The abdomen is khaki and the body sides are a little light. The upper and lower
lips are ash grey. Its tail is brown-black with a length not exceeding 10
centimeters.
It is a typical wood-dwelling animal, mainly
living in a comparatively open place in woods or borders of forests with many
huge rocks and steep slopes at an elevation of 1,500 to 4,000 meters. It has
comparatively fixed territory. Born alert with light gait, it promptly whisked
into neighborhood for hiding when startled. It prefers moving about in pairs or
in groups, looking for food in the morning and afternoon. It mainly feeds on
delicate sprouts and green leaves of plants. Winter is its breeding season; it
litters from June to August with 1 to 2 babies each time.
Wild Red Goral was first found in 1979 in
China. With a narrow distribution and a small quantity, it is only found in
western Yunnan Province and southeast of Tibet Autonomous Region. It has
been listed in Appendix I of International Trade Convention on Endangered
Wild Animal and Plant Species.